A Decision on Ethanol!

On 23rd February 2026, ECHA’s Biocidal Product Committee (BPC) adopted its opinion to support the approval of ethanol as a biocidal active substance for product types 1 (human hygiene), 2 (Disinfectants and algaecides not intended for direct contact with humans or animals) and 4 (Products used in food and feed areas).  

In the BPC opinion, the Committee considered that safe use has been demonstrated for all uses in these product-types. Although, the BPC did not reach a decision on the carcinogenic or reproductive properties of ethanol and as a result, no new hazard classification has been proposed.

The following factors played a role in preventing a clear conclusion regarding the hazard classification:  

• A lack a dermal exposure data and available data for inhalation was not performed in accordance with the standard guidance.  
• Majority of the evidence for the carcinogenic and reproductive properties of ethanol comes from the voluntary oral consumption of alcoholic beverages, in which the BPC did not consider an appropriate basis for decisions in the context of these biocidal uses.
• New studies on relevant exposure routes are currently underway, and the BPC believe these studies must be considered before determining carcinogenic or reprotoxic properties. Though, the active substance approval process would have been significantly delayed even further, whilst waiting for these studies to become available.  

What's Next for the Approval of Ethanol?

Following the adoption of the BPC opinion, ECHA will send the opinion to the European Commission for their decision-making. The Commission then prepares a draft Implementing Regulation proposing either approval or non-approval of the active substance. The draft is submitted to EU Member States for a vote in the Standing Committee on Biocidal Product and, if supported, the Commission formally adopts the decision and it becomes legally binding.

If approved by the Commission, all biocidal products containing ethanol must have a product application compliant under the Biocidal Product Regulation and to be submitted by the time specified in the legal decision. If the decision is not approved by the Commission, products containing the substance must be withdrawn from the EU market within the applicable transition periods outlined in the legal decision.

If you are a manufacturer or supplier of ethanol-based biocidal products, Blue Frog Scientific can support you to understand how the conclusions from the BPC meeting may impact your product portfolio and what actions to take next.